Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Oral surgery is a broad term encompassing procedures aimed at treating complex dental problems, as well as others that restore oral function and improve overall dental health. Our highly trained oral surgeons strive to provide specialized care in a comfortable and supportive environment.
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Procedures
Anesthesia
Local or Sedation
Procedure Time
1 to 3 Hours
Stay in Istanbul
3 to 7 Days
Return to Social Life
3 to 7 Days
Başlık Metninizi Buraya Ekleyin
What is Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery?
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMR) is a specialty branch of dentistry that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of hard and soft tissue diseases, injuries, and deformities of the mouth, jaw, face, and neck. Surgeons specializing in this field are called oral and maxillofacial surgeons. These specialists possess extensive knowledge in both dentistry and medicine.
They perform more complex surgical operations that general dentists cannot. This specialty addresses both congenital anomalies and problems arising from trauma or disease. Treatment methods may include both surgical procedures and conservative treatments. This multidisciplinary approach ensures the best possible outcomes for patients.
How does the process work in Oral, Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery?
For a patient consulting an oral, dental, and maxillofacial surgeon, the process begins with a detailed evaluation. During the initial examination, the patient’s complaints are listened to, and an intraoral examination is performed. Advanced imaging methods such as digital X-rays, panoramic X-rays, or three-dimensional dental tomography (CT) are used to make a diagnosis.
Once a diagnosis is made, the most appropriate treatment plan is created for the patient. Treatment can be performed under local anesthesia, sedation, or general anesthesia. The surgeon decides on the most suitable anesthesia method to ensure the patient’s comfort and increase the success of the operation.
Post-operatively, the patient is given detailed care instructions to accelerate the healing process and prevent possible complications. Follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor whether healing is progressing correctly.
When is Oral Surgery Necessary?
Oral surgery is necessary to address a variety of health problems and conditions. Tooth extraction is performed when teeth are severely decayed, infected, or in an incorrect position. The removal of wisdom teeth is also a common procedure, as these teeth can often create crowding or a risk of infection.
Oral surgery is also required when dental implants are placed to replace lost teeth. In addition, conditions such as jaw irregularities, gum disease, or oral cancer may also require surgical intervention. These types of interventions are performed to protect oral health and have positive effects on overall health.
These procedures aim to improve patients’ oral health and overall quality of life. Oral surgery is generally performed by dentists or oral surgeons, and appropriate treatment plans are created according to the patient’s condition.
What are Oral, Dental and Maxillofacial Procedures?
Oral and maxillofacial surgery encompasses a wide range of applications and allows for the resolution of both medical and cosmetic problems.
Some of these applications can be listed as follows:
- Implant (Maxillofacial, dental)
Tooth Extraction
Impacted Tooth Extraction
Sinus Lifting (Sinus Elevation)
- Jaw surgery includes Genioplasty, Maxillary Osteotomy, Mandibular Osteotomy, Bimaxillary Osteotomy
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) surgery includes Arthrocentesis, Arthroscopy, Open Joint Surgery
Cyst or Tumor Resections
Frequently Asked Questions
No, not every impacted tooth needs to be extracted. If the tooth is fully impacted, not damaging neighboring teeth, not causing pain, and not developing cysts around it, it can be monitored with regular checkups. However, if it causes decay, gum inflammation (pericoronitis), or crowding, it needs to be surgically removed.
Yes, it is possible. With today’s surgical techniques, bone volume can be increased using advanced surgical methods such as “Bone Grafting” (bone powder) or “Sinus Lifting” (sinus elevation), creating a suitable base for implant placement.
Alveolitis is a condition in which a blood clot that should form in the extraction site becomes dislodged or breaks down, exposing the bone. It usually occurs within the first 24 hours after surgery due to smoking, tampering with the area, or vigorous shaking, and is quite painful.
It depends on the type of cyst and how it is removed. If the cyst wall is completely removed during the operation, the likelihood of recurrence is low. However, some aggressive cyst types (such as keratocysts) should be closely monitored.